What is Ataxia?

What is Ataxia?

Ataxia is a neurological condition that affects coordination, balance, and speech. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum—the part of the brain responsible for fine-tuning movement. People with ataxia may appear clumsy or unsteady and may have trouble walking, using their hands, speaking clearly, or swallowing.

What is Dystonia?

What is Dystonia?

Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions, which can lead to twisting, repetitive movements, abnormal postures, or tremors. These movements may be painful, may worsen with stress or activity, and can affect one part of the body (focal), several parts (segmental), or the entire body (generalized).

What is Parkinson's Disease?

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It occurs when certain nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine (a chemical messenger) become damaged or die. Dopamine is essential for smooth, coordinated muscle movements. As dopamine levels drop, movement becomes more difficult, and other symptoms may develop.